Euro area money supply growth accelerates in November
The annual growth rate of the broad monetary aggregate M3 in the euro area increased to 3.0 percent in November 2025, up from 2.8 percent in October. Meanwhile, the narrower aggregate M1 saw its annual growth rate decline to 5.0 percent from 5.2 percent.
M3 growth driven by components
The broad monetary aggregate M3 in the euro area recorded an annual growth rate of 3.0 percent in November 2025, an increase from 2.8 percent in October.
The three-month average growth rate for M3 stood at 2.9 percent.
Within M3, the narrower aggregate M1, comprising currency in circulation and overnight deposits, saw its annual growth rate decline to 5.0 percent in November from 5.2 percent in October.
Conversely, other short-term deposits (M2-M1) showed an improved annual growth rate of -0.8 percent, up from -1.8 percent.
Marketable financial instruments (M3-M2) also contributed positively, with their annual growth rate rising to 1.6 percent from 1.4 percent.
The contribution of M1 to the annual M3 growth rate was 3.2 percentage points, slightly down from 3.3 percentage points in the previous month.
Loans to households and firms grow
Adjusted loans to euro area private households recorded an annual growth rate of 2.9 percent in November, a slight increase from 2.8 percent in October.
Loans to non-financial corporations also saw their growth rate rise to 3.1 percent, up from 2.9 percent.
This contributed to an overall increase in the annual growth rate of total claims on non-monetary financial institutions (MFIs) in the euro area, which reached 2.6 percent from 2.3 percent.
Claims on the private sector expanded to 3.4 percent from 2.9 percent, while claims on general government edged up to 0.7 percent from 0.6 percent.
Deposits from private households increased to 3.3 percent from 3.0 percent.
Mixed signals for monetary policy
The latest money supply data presents a mixed picture for the euro area, with broad M3 growth accelerating while the narrower M1 decelerates.
This divergence suggests underlying shifts in liquidity preferences, potentially influenced by interest rate differentials.
While credit growth to the private sector remains stable, the overall data offers no clear directional impetus for future monetary policy decisions.
Source: Geldmengenentwicklung im Euroraum: November 2025
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