FED
Paper
Federal Reserve researchers Hie Joo Ahn and Jeremy Rudd find that state-level natural unemployment rates across the United States varied between 3.3 percent and 7.5 percent from 1978 to 2025, undermining standard national assumptions in regional Phillips curve models.
BDF
Paper
Carbon taxation reducing emissions by 10 percent generates 56 percent larger welfare losses for rural households than for Parisians, according to a Banque de France paper.
CBR
Paper
Total assets under management across Russian management companies rose 3.3 percent quarter-on-quarter to 35.8 trillion rubles in the second quarter of 2026.
SARB
Paper
A South African Reserve Bank study of 65 countries from 2000 to 2024 finds that extreme weather shocks drive upstream inflation in food and energy while sparing core prices.
BDF
Paper
A Banque de France study of the eleven founding euro area members from 2000 to 2025 finds that monetary policy transmission is more homogeneous across countries than widely assumed, as national structural differences largely offset one another.
BOE
Paper
A Bank of England working paper by William Pagel finds that the optimal long-run central bank balance sheet supplies reserves up to demand satiation at roughly 15 percent of banking assets.
BOE
Paper
Following the September 2022 mini-budget rate shock, UK households shifted toward more expensive two-year fixed mortgages over five-year deals, a Bank of England study finds.
BOE
Paper
A Bank of England study finds that energy-intensive UK firms coped with the 2021–2023 price shock by raising prices, building cash reserves, and expanding homeworking.
DNB
Paper
A systematic review of 99 European studies by De Nederlandsche Bank finds that ESG disclosures generally improve access to capital and lower borrowing costs.
BDI
Paper
Nearly 1.4 million international travelers visited Italy in 2025 specifically for the Jubilee, spending 1.6 billion euros.
BDF
Paper
French small and intermediate enterprises faced deteriorating credit repayment capacity in 2025 despite solid profit shares and stable cash reserves, according to Banque de France tax data.