Wholesale digital currency to settle tokenised MAS Bills
BIS Speech

Wholesale digital currency to settle tokenised MAS Bills

Chia Der Jiun, Managing Director of the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), said tokenised MAS Bills will next settle in wholesale digital currency. Speaking at INSEAD in Singapore on October 9, 2026, he called for trusted money and interoperable networks.

Central bank money anchors settlement

MAS will settle tokenised MAS Bills with wholesale Singapore dollar central bank digital currency (CBDC).

Its SGD Testnet became operational in 2025; the first successful trial settled overnight interbank lending between DBS, OCBC and UOB.

Chia said CBDCs will ultimately be needed to anchor monetary stability as private digital money expands.

BLOOM advances domestic and cross-border settlement using tokenised deposits and regulated stablecoins.

MAS has consulted on legislation for its Single-Currency Stablecoin framework, covering reserves, capital, redemption at par, disclosure and cross-border issuance.

Chia noted that stablecoins rely on reserve transparency and adequacy to maintain par value, with possible limits for large wholesale transactions.

Shared standards connect fragmented markets

Project Guardian has tested tokenisation across asset classes and published shared standards.

Chia said commercial adoption remains concentrated in smaller ecosystems; scaling requires customers, counterparties and infrastructure to move together.

MAS guidance explains how existing securities laws apply to tokenised products.

Global Layer One (GL1) supports interconnected networks rather than one global ledger.

Its Market Infrastructure Toolkit assesses infrastructure against international standards; its Programmable Compliance Toolkit embeds regulatory requirements.

Agent authority needs boundaries

Chia warned that AI agents moving money faster create liquidity and collateral management challenges.

SAFR Version 1.1 proposes agent identity and authorisation, pre-execution mandate checks and auditability.

The Future of Finance Institute has released an open-source SAFR implementation for industry experimentation.

Source: Building trusted foundations for digital finance

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