BOEPaper
Central banks should lower policy rates to cushion output contractions when carbon prices rise, according to a Bank of England working paper published in October 2026.
BDEPaper
Banco de España raised its 2026 growth forecast for Spain to 2.6 percent and its inflation forecast to 3.9 percent in its third-quarter report.
RBIPaper
A Reserve Bank of India working paper derives state-wise inflation estimates for four pandemic months when official data was never published.
BDFPaper
France's current account deficit widened slightly to EUR 11.6 billion in 2025, while its net international investment position deteriorated to a negative EUR 885.4 billion, or -29.6 percent of GDP.
DKNBPaper
A Danmarks Nationalbank working paper shows that safer unemployment conditions lower the wage premium workers require to join risky young firms, encouraging experimentation and raising aggregate productivity by roughly 1 percent.
FSBPaper
Only four of 19 member jurisdictions fully comply with standards for public backstop funding in bank resolutions, according to a Financial Stability Board review released on October 9, 2026.
BDIPaper
Bank-issued electronic money tokens and bearer tokenized deposits share near-functional economic equivalence and identical stability risks, according to a Banca d'Italia study.
BDIPaper
Italian private equity and venture capital investment reached 8 billion euros in 2025, more than doubling over a decade, according to a Banca d'Italia study.
BDIPaper
Institutional investors in Italy and the Netherlands reduced their holdings of US equities exposed to major hurricanes between 2020 and 2023, according to a joint study by Banca d’Italia and De Nederlandsche Bank researchers.
BDIPaper
A Banca d'Italia paper shows that open-weight artificial intelligence models redistribute market rents rather than destroy incumbent profits.
BDIPaper
A Bank of Italy working paper finds that administrative appeals affect only 0.4 percent of Italian public procurement procedures but 7.2 percent of total contract value, nearly doubling average award times between 2023 and 2025.