Bank for International Settlements
European unity protects and scales regional economic strengths
European integration reinforces rather than undermines regional identities and economic vitality, according to an address published by the Bank for International Settlements on September 22, 2026.
Focus
Base rate cut to 16.25 percent as inflation drops to 9.8 percent
The National Bank of Kazakhstan reduced its base rate by 50 basis points to 16.25 percent on September 22, 2026.
Median household debt falls to €30,000 as personal loans rise
Spanish median household debt fell from €55,000 in 2014 to €30,000 in 2024, but personal loan shares rose sharply among lower-wealth groups.
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Policy rate raised 50 basis points to 16 percent
The National Bank of Ukraine raised its key policy rate by 50 basis points to 16 percent on September 18, 2026.
AI cyber attacks rise 89 percent as supervisors add runtime controls
The Monetary Authority of Singapore detailed emerging risks from agentic artificial intelligence and cyber threats at the Global FinTech Festival.
Digital shift and crypto-assets challenge traditional cash
The Riksbank outlined the evolving role of central banks amid the decline of physical cash, the rise of crypto-assets, and ongoing work on central bank digital currencies.
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Second fintech SRO recognized as corporate bond tokenisation begins
The Reserve Bank of India announced the recognition of United FinTech Forum as the sector's second self-regulatory organisation and unveiled a corporate bond tokenisation initiative with SEBI at the Global Fintech Fest on September 21, 2026.
AI transformation demands broader bank resilience oversight
The Bank for International Settlements stated that banking supervisors must expand their focus beyond internal model governance to address economy-wide AI disruptions.
Hormuz shipping shocks curb global output and lift inflation
Maritime traffic disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz act as a direct supply shock that raises consumer prices and depresses global output, according to a Bank for International Settlements working paper.
AI investment boom risks market bust amid rising leverage
The Bank for International Settlements warns that the debt-fueled AI investment boom shows signs of becoming unsustainable, creating financial stability risks if returns disappoint.
Eurosystem review prepares Montenegro for central bank integration
The Central Bank of Montenegro has concluded its comprehensive Eurosystem needs assessment as the country prepares to close EU accession negotiations by December.
Geopolitical fragmentation reshapes foreign reserve management
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka opened the inaugural Reserve Management Conference 2026, calling for central banks to integrate geopolitical risk, sanctions and climate shocks into foreign reserve frameworks while prioritizing liquidity over investment returns.