China's financial markets show robust activity in January 2026
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China's financial markets show robust activity in January 2026

The People's Bank of China's (PBoC) January 2026 Financial Market Report indicates significant year-on-year growth in money market turnover and bond financing. Interbank lending and bond repos saw substantial increases, reflecting robust market activity.

Interbank lending and bond markets expand

China's money market saw robust activity in January 2026, with interbank lending's average daily turnover surging by 84.4 percent year-on-year to RMB493.75 billion.

Bond repos in the interbank market also grew significantly, with average daily turnover increasing by 47.7 percent year-on-year to RMB8.5 trillion.

Key interest rates showed minor fluctuations; DR001, the overnight repo rate, rose by 6 basis points month-on-month to 1.34 percent, while DR007 fell by 1 basis point to 1.51 percent.

The bond market also expanded, with net financing via government-issued bonds increasing by RMB283.13 billion year-on-year.

Enterprise bond issuances raised a net RMB503.26 billion.

By end-January, outstanding bonds in custody reached RMB197.7 trillion, and the yield on 10-year China government bonds stood at 1.81 percent.

Broader markets reflect sustained momentum

Beyond money and bond markets, China's derivatives and stock markets also showed robust performance.

RMB derivatives trading in the interbank markets recorded a total turnover of RMB5.4 trillion, a 39.86 percent increase year-on-year.

CGB futures trading reached RMB6.9 trillion.

The bill market saw commercial drafts accepted and discounted, with outstanding balances rising by 5.4 percent and 10.3 percent year-on-year, respectively.

MSMEs were significant participants, accounting for 71.5 percent of total bill issuance.

In the stock market, both the SSE Composite Index and SZSE Component Index closed higher month-on-month, with average daily turnover on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges increasing by 61.8 percent.

Solid start, underlying stability

The report reveals robust financial market activity, especially in money and bond markets, signaling a strong start to the year.

The PBoC's focus on interbank rates and bond yields underscores its commitment to financial stability and liquidity management.

This broad-based momentum supports economic recovery, yet necessitates vigilant monitoring of market dynamics.

Source: Financial Market Report (January 2026)

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