SA economic data for secondary school assignments
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) has published its June 2026 Quarterly Bulletin, featuring statistical tables designed for secondary school assignments. These tables provide key economic data on balance of payments, gross value added, and household consumption expenditure.
Balance of payments trends
The June 2026 Quarterly Bulletin from the South African Reserve Bank presents detailed annual balance of payments figures from 2018 to 2025.
The current account balance showed significant fluctuations, moving from a deficit of R157,092 million in 2018 to a surplus of R231,637 million in 2021, before returning to deficits in subsequent years, reaching -R35,222 million in 2025.
Merchandise exports consistently grew, reaching R1,906,015 million by 2025, while imports also increased, standing at R1,865,975 million in the same year.
The trade balance remained positive throughout the period, peaking at R451,641 million in 2021.
The financial account generally recorded net inflows, indicating foreign investment into South Africa.
Sectoral contributions and household spending
The bulletin also details gross value added (GVA) by economic activity, showing the tertiary sector as the largest contributor, reaching R4,819,366 million at current prices in 2025.
This highlights the dominance of services, finance, and trade in the South African economy.
Data on final consumption expenditure by households further illustrates spending patterns, with services being the largest component, totaling R2,458,809 million in 2025.
Durable and non-durable goods also represent significant portions of household budgets, providing a comprehensive view of economic activity and consumer behavior for educational purposes.
Data for learning, not policy signals
This compilation of statistical tables serves as a valuable educational resource, offering students direct access to foundational South African economic data.
While not providing new policy insights, it effectively demystifies complex economic indicators for a younger audience.
Its utility lies in fostering data literacy and understanding of national economic performance.