Euro area M3 money supply growth slows to 3.0 percent in February
The annual growth rate of the broad monetary aggregate M3 in the euro area decreased to 3.0 percent in February 2026, down from 3.2 percent in January. The narrow aggregate M1 also slowed to 4.8 percent, while adjusted loans to households remained unchanged at 3.0 percent and corporate loans saw a slight increase.
Money aggregates show deceleration
The annual growth rate of the broad monetary aggregate M3 in the euro area fell to 3.0 percent in February 2026, after 3.2 percent in January.
Over the three months to February, M3 growth averaged 3.0 percent.
The narrow monetary aggregate M1, comprising currency in circulation and overnight deposits, saw its annual growth rate decline from 5.2 percent in January to 4.8 percent in February.
Other short-term deposits (M2 - M1) increased their annual growth rate to 0.2 percent in the reporting month, up from -0.6 percent in January.
Conversely, the annual growth rate of marketable instruments (M3 - M2) decreased from 1.3 percent to -1.3 percent over the same period.
Contributions to M3 growth saw M1 at 3.1 percentage points (down from 3.3), other short-term deposits at 0.1 percentage points (up from -0.2), and marketable instruments at -0.1 percentage points (down from 0.1).
Private sector lending holds steady
The annual growth rate of total claims on euro area non-MFIs decreased to 2.2 percent in February 2026, from 2.5 percent in the previous month.
Claims on general government fell from 0.9 percent to 0.1 percent.
The annual growth rate of claims on the private sector stood at 3.0 percent in the reporting month, compared with 3.1 percent in January.
The annual growth rate of adjusted loans to the private sector, which accounts for loan sales and securitisation, was 3.3 percent in February, down from 3.4 percent in January.
Within the non-financial private sector, the annual growth rate of adjusted loans to households was unchanged at 3.0 percent in February, while that of adjusted loans to non-financial corporations stood at 2.9 percent, up from 2.8 percent in January.
Deposits from households remained stable at 3.2 percent, while deposits from non-financial corporations rose to 3.9 percent from 3.6 percent.
Mixed signals for policy path
The continued deceleration in broad and narrow money aggregates suggests a cooling of economic activity and potentially easing inflationary pressures.
However, the stability in household loans and the slight uptick in corporate loans indicate some underlying resilience in private sector demand.
This nuanced liquidity picture will likely require careful consideration by the ECB in its upcoming monetary policy assessments.
Source: Geldmengenentwicklung im Euroraum: Februar 2026
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