Euro counterfeits remain low, 444,000 notes removed in 2025
The European Central Bank announced that 444,000 counterfeit euro banknotes were removed from circulation in 2025, marking a 20 percent decrease from the previous year. This represents one of the lowest levels since the euro's introduction.
Historically low detection rates
In 2025, approximately 444,000 counterfeit euro banknotes were withdrawn from circulation, a 20 percent reduction compared to the previous year.
This figure translates to 14 fake banknotes detected per million authentic notes in circulation, marking one of the lowest levels since the euro's introduction.
The probability of receiving a counterfeit note remains very low.
The €20 and €50 denominations continued to be the most frequently counterfeited, together accounting for around 80 percent of all fake notes removed.
Geographically, 96.8 percent of these counterfeits were detected within euro area countries, with 2.2 percent found in non-euro area EU Member States and 1.0 percent elsewhere globally.
Ensuring currency security
The Eurosystem reiterates that euro banknotes remain a secure and reliable means of payment.
Citizens are encouraged to remain vigilant and verify authenticity using the simple 'touch, look, and tilt' method, which highlights the security features embedded in genuine banknotes.
Most counterfeits are easily detectable due to poor imitation or complete absence of security features.
If a suspicious banknote is received, individuals should compare it with a known authentic one.
If doubts persist, it is advised to contact the police or their national central bank.
The Eurosystem actively supports law enforcement agencies in combating currency counterfeiting.
Vigilance remains key
The consistently low number of counterfeits underscores the robust security of euro banknotes and the effectiveness of detection efforts.
While the risk to the public is minimal, continued vigilance is crucial to maintain trust in cash as a payment method.
The Eurosystem's proactive measures, combined with public awareness, are essential in safeguarding the integrity of the currency.