Italian banks report moderate lending and deposit growth in December
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Italian banks report moderate lending and deposit growth in December

Banca d'Italia announced that lending to the Italian private sector increased by 2.1 percent annually in December 2025. Deposits from the private sector also grew by 2.3 percent, while interest rates on new loans for house purchases rose to 3.81 percent.

Credit expansion maintains pace

In December 2025, bank loans to Italian residents, adjusted according to the European System of Central Banks' harmonized methodology, showed a 2.1 percent annual increase, consistent with the previous month.

Lending to households grew by 2.5 percent year-on-year, up from 2.3 percent in November.

Loans to non-financial corporations expanded by 2.0 percent, a slight acceleration from 1.8 percent in the preceding month.

Concurrently, private sector deposits saw an annual increase of 2.3 percent, a modest deceleration from 2.6 percent in November.

Bond funding also contributed to financing, rising by 2.1 percent over the corresponding period, compared to 2.8 percent in November.

Mortgage rates edge higher

The Annual Percentage Rate of Charge (APRC) on new loans to households for house purchase reached 3.81 percent in December, an increase from 3.72 percent in November.

The share of these loans with an initial interest rate fixation period of up to one year also rose to 18.5 percent, from 14.9 percent previously.

For new consumer loans, the APRC stood at 9.97 percent, a slight decrease from 10.08 percent in November.

Interest rates on new lending to non-financial corporations amounted to 3.58 percent, up from 3.52 percent.

Specifically, new loans up to €1 million were priced at 4.16 percent, while those above that threshold were at 3.29 percent.

Rates on the outstanding amount of deposits were 0.62 percent, a marginal dip from 0.63 percent.

Mixed signals in Italian credit market

The December data indicates a continued, albeit moderate, expansion of credit in the Italian economy, supporting ongoing economic activity.

The slight increase in mortgage rates suggests a delayed pass-through of earlier policy tightening, while consumer loan rates remain elevated.

This mixed picture reflects ongoing adjustments in the financial sector to evolving economic conditions and the broader monetary policy environment.

Source: Banks and Money: National Data - December 2025

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