BDE
Paper
A Banco de España working paper examines the financial stability risks and distributional effects of monetary policy tightening.
ECB
Paper
ECB staff contacts with 76 leading non-financial companies indicate moderate activity growth across the euro area in the second and third quarters of 2026.
DNB
Paper
De Nederlandsche Bank has published an occasional study analyzing the evolution of central bank liquidity provider of last resort operations over the past two decades.
BDF
Paper
A new Banque de France working paper shows that high public debt amplifies the deterioration of fiscal sustainability after fiscal expansions.
BIS
Paper
A Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia working paper by Arias, Rubio-Ramírez, and Waggoner demonstrates that asymmetry in structural vector autoregression impulse responses stems from reduced-form covariance structures rather than Bayesian priors over orthogonal matrices.
BDF
Paper
A Banque de France working paper by Stéphane Dupraz examines why central banks adopt tighter monetary policies during persistent supply shocks.
BIS
Paper
A new Bank for International Settlements working paper examines the drivers of exchange rate pass-throughs across nearly 100 countries over four decades.
BDE
Paper
A Banco de España working paper examines the asymmetric transmission of oil supply shocks to inflation distributions in the United States, the euro area, and the United Kingdom.
BDE
Paper
Spain's public debt-to-GDP ratio fell by 1 percentage point to 100.7 percent in 2025, contrasting with rising debt levels across the broader euro area.
BIS
Paper
A Federal Reserve working paper documents widespread hidden leverage in nonfinancial corporations through operating leases and intra-period borrowing.
BIS
Paper
A Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland working paper published in July 2026 reveals persistent instability in the sensitivity of auto loan defaults to unemployment.