BISPaper
Frontier artificial intelligence models automate exploit creation and compress cyber remediation windows for financial institutions, according to a Bank for International Settlements report.
DKNBPaper
Danmarks Nationalbank concluded in an analysis that stablecoins cannot replace central bank reserves for interbank settlement, despite global market capitalization surpassing $300 billion.
BDIPaper
Only 4 percent of Italian households used Buy Now, Pay Later services in 2022, according to a Banca d'Italia research paper.
SARBPaper
The South African Reserve Bank released five economic research notes examining the transition to a 3 percent inflation target, market concentration, de-dollarisation and domestic refining capacity losses in its September 2026 bulletin.
SARBPaper
A proposed 3 percent inflation target would keep price growth between 2 percent and 4 percent across 62 percent of multi-shock scenarios, according to South African Reserve Bank research published in September 2026.
SARBPaper
A South African Reserve Bank research note finds that market concentration in South Africa weakens monetary policy pass-through.
SARBPaper
A South African Reserve Bank study shows 48 percent of surveyed firms correctly identified the lowered 3.0 percent inflation target shortly after its November 2025 adoption.
SARBPaper
Reducing reliance on the US dollar will neither resolve macroeconomic instability nor restore policy sovereignty in emerging markets, according to a South African Reserve Bank study.
SARBPaper
South Africa's operational refining capacity has halved to 250,000 barrels per day, pushing refined product imports above 50 percent of domestic demand.
BDEPaper
Spain outpaced the four largest euro area economies in total factor productivity growth after 2013, expanding at 0.4 percent annually compared to 0.1 percent across peers, a Banco de España study finds.
BDIPaper
A sample survey by Banca d'Italia covers 5,000 Italian micro-enterprises to assess financial literacy, digital skills, and climate readiness.