Banco de España
BDE
Press
Centralized information point launched on Banco de España website
The Banco de España has launched a new centralized information point on its website.
Focus
BDE
Paper
Euro area prices became more flexible during recent inflation surge
A Banco de España working paper reveals that consumer prices in the euro area became significantly more flexible during the 2021-2024 inflation cycle.
BDE
Paper
Production networks amplify foreign shocks, worsen monetary policy trade-offs
A new working paper from Banco de España and ECB economists analyzes how production networks transmit foreign price shocks and reshape monetary policy trade-offs.
Latest
BDE
Press
Spain and Ukraine central banks deepen digital and support cooperation
The Bank of Spain and the National Bank of Ukraine have signed an agreement to enhance cooperation in digital transformation, psychological support for war-affected staff, and study visits.
BDE
Paper
Spanish regions show varied labor productivity trends, Madrid leads
A Banco de España Occasional Paper analyzes labor productivity in Spanish regions from 2000 to 2022, highlighting the sustained leadership of a cluster comprising Madrid, the Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands, driven by strong tertiarization.
BDE
Speech
Bank of Spain integrates climate risk across all core functions
Deputy Governor Soledad Núñez outlined the Bank of Spain's comprehensive strategy to integrate climate and environmental risks across its core functions.
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BDE
Speech
Institutional quality crucial for Spain's economic growth
Bank of Spain Governor José Luis Escrivá highlighted the critical role of institutional quality for economic growth and social welfare at the VI Observatorio de las Finanzas on February 17, 2026.
BDE
Press
Spain's public debt-to-GDP ratio falls to 100.8 percent
Spain's public debt, measured under the Excessive Deficit Procedure, stood at 100.8 percent of GDP in December 2025, a 0.9 percentage point decrease from the previous year.
BDE
Press
Spain and Portugal central banks strengthen collaboration
The Banco de España and Banco de Portugal held a high-level bilateral meeting in Lisbon to reinforce relations and examine issues of mutual interest.
BDE
Paper
Methodological review finds higher Spanish potential GDP growth
A Banco de España occasional paper presents a revised methodology for estimating Spain's potential GDP, revealing higher growth in recent years due to more positive demographic dynamics.
BDE
Speech
Núñez highlights banking challenges: AI, geopolitics, sustainability
Soledad Núñez, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain, presented the latest issue of Funcas' 'Papeles de Economía Española' in Madrid on February 10, 2026.
BDE
Data
Banco de España details January 2026 economic and financial statistics
The Banco de España has published its comprehensive Statistical Bulletin for January 2026, providing detailed economic and financial data for Spain and the euro area.