Banco de España
BDENews
Macro-financial risks ease, cyber threats rise, ESRB warns
The European Systemic Risk Board's General Board assessed macro-financial risks as having abated, but highlighted severe systemic cyber risk.
Focus
BDEDecoder
Santander conference fosters research-policy dialogue in Spain
The Banco de España, CEMFI, and UIMP annually organize the Santander conference to foster dialogue between economic research and policymaking in Spain.
BDENews
Spain's central bank launches university financial education program
The Banco de España has launched its first financial education program for university students at the University of Castilla-La Mancha.
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BDEPaper
LLM performance in audit supervision: Retriever vs. Reasoner
A Banco de España Occasional Paper evaluates Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines for external audit supervision.
BDENews
Carles Manera reappointed to Banco de España Governing Council
Carles Manera has been reappointed to the Governing Council of the Banco de España for another six-year term.
BDEPaper
Spanish market competition stable despite rising concentration
A Banco de España study finds no widespread deterioration of aggregate competition indicators in Spain over the past two decades.
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BDESpeech
Spain's economy resilient amid global turbulence, productivity key
Banco de España Director General David López Salido presented the Annual Report 2025, highlighting Spain's robust economic growth in 2025 despite global turbulence from tariffs and an oil shock.
BDESpeech
Escrivá: Europe needs less regulation, more housing
Banco de España Governor José Luis Escrivá called for a reduction in European banking regulation and highlighted the severe housing shortage in Spain.
BDESpeech
Escrivá: Banking union, digital euro crucial for EU growth
Bank of Spain Governor José Luis Escrivá emphasized the critical role of completing the Banking Union and advancing the digital euro to boost European competitiveness.
BDENews
Spanish business activity recovers in Q2, Iran war raises costs
The Bank of Spain's Business Activity Survey (EBAE) indicates a recovery in Spanish business activity during Q2 2026, with increased turnover, employment, and investment.
BDESpeech
Spain's economy resilient, faces housing and productivity hurdles
Banco de España's Director General de Economía, David López Salido, presented the Annual Report 2025 on June 18, 2026.
BDESpeech
Núñez: Guarantee funds essential for financial stability
Soledad Núñez, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain, emphasized the crucial role of investment guarantee mechanisms at the 25th anniversary of FOGAIN.