Banco de España
BDEPaper
Benchmarking model quantifies MREL debt issuance costs for banks
A Banco de España Occasional Paper develops a benchmarking framework to assess the cost of issuing MREL-eligible debt.
Focus
BDEData
Spanish Non-Financial Firms' Indicators Reveal Mixed Trends in Q4 2025
The Banco de España has published the main economic-financial indicators for Spanish non-financial corporations for the fourth quarter of 2025.
BDENews
IMF urges Spain to accelerate fiscal consolidation amid strong growth
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged Spain to accelerate fiscal consolidation efforts, despite the economy's strong performance.
Latest
BDENews
Escrivá outlines conduct supervision priorities for banks
Banco de España Governor José Luis Escrivá has presented the central bank's supervisory priorities for entity conduct in 2026.
BDENews
Global monetary policy and Spain's housing challenges at BDE conference
The 5th Banco de España-CEMFI-UIMP Conference on the Spanish Economy will address challenges and opportunities in housing and institutions.
BDESpeech
Global tensions, energy shocks, and housing risks shape economic outlook
Banco de España Deputy Governor Soledad Núñez presented an assessment of geopolitical risks, the macroeconomic environment, and the Spanish housing market on March 19, 2026.
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BDENews
Leading economists discuss AI's impact on monetary policy and financial stability
The Banco de España hosted its 8th Annual Research Conference on the Economics of Artificial Intelligence in Madrid on November 13 and 14, 2025.
BDENews
Banco de España and CEPR convene economic history symposium
The Banco de España and the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) will host their joint Economic History Symposium and Seminar from May 27 to 29, 2026.
BDENews
Bank of Spain and University of Barcelona partner on financial education
The Banco de España and the University of Barcelona have signed a framework agreement to collaborate on financial education initiatives.
BDEPaper
Green regulation fosters innovation, but fragmentation hinders it
A Banco de España working paper finds that national green regulations positively impact firm innovation in Spain, while regulatory fragmentation at the regional level can diminish these benefits.
BDESpeech
Escrivá unveils DELTA: Bank of Spain's AI and tech innovation hub
Bank of Spain Governor José Luis Escrivá inaugurated the Department of Experimentation and Applied Technologies Laboratory (DELTA) in Barcelona.
BDEPaper
Public investment via EIB loans yields high output multipliers
A Banco de España working paper finds that public investment shocks, identified through European Investment Bank loans, significantly raise employment and output in the medium term.